【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题二 自由填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气 1．[2015·福建高考]—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, its too bad. You have made full preparations. 答案：should　根据句式结构可知，此处考查情态动词用法，结合语义，可知此处表示“本应该做而未做的事”，故填should，暗含对对方的责怪。 2．[2015·陕西高考]You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 答案：may　根据句中的“but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it”可判断出，表示对前面情况的一种推测，所以用may“也许，可能”。 3．[2015·重庆高考]You be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years. 答案：must　依据第二句可知，此处应用must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。 4．[2015·重庆高考]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway not have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 答案：would　该句使用了含有without的含蓄虚拟语气，依据语境可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，因此主句用would＋have done结构。 5．[2015·天津高考]I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 答案：neednt　根据语义可知此处表示“没必要做某事反而做了”，故用“neednt have done”结构。 6．[2015·四川高考]You be careful with the camera. It costs! 答案：must　句意：你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的！根据语境可知，此处表示“一定”，故用must。 7．[2014·江苏高考]It was so sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 答案：should　句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。should表示说话人惊讶的语气，“竟然”。 8．[2014·江西高考]Life is unpredictable, even the poorest become the richest. 答案：may/might　句意：生活是不可预测的，即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。may/might“可能”。 9．[2014·四川高考]I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends. 答案：would　句意：我仍记得我快乐的童年，那时妈妈常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would“过去常常”。 10．[2014·重庆高考]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I done it? 答案：had本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had。句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。　 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2016·河北调研] Mum (putting on her coat): Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: Im not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer t