云南辣木气候生态适生区研究(修改稿).doc

云南辣木气候生态适生区研究 文勇军1 , 付小勇2, 周晓3 ,郭永清3 （1.云南省林业调查规划院，云南 昆明 650051；2 西南林业大学，云南 昆明 650024; 3.云南省林业科学院，云南 昆明 650204） 作者：文勇军（1976-），男，广西桂林人，工程师，从事林业调查及设计工作。电话基金项目：干热河谷区抗旱型生态林业模式构建与示范计划类别： 科技惠民计划 项目编号： 2014RA017 摘要：利用世界气候环境数据研究辣木在云南的气候适宜种植区域，依据8个气候指标划分出辣木种植的高适生区、低适生区和不适生区，并制作云南辣木适生区专题图。结果表明：云南辣木适生区分布于北纬25°以南海拔1600m以下地区和金沙江海拔1600m以下峡谷。辣木在云南普洱市、西双版纳州、红河州、临沧市、德宏州等11个州（市）有高适生区,110 km2，占云南省国土面积的.5%；在全省15州（市）有低适生区,036 km2，占云南省国土面积的.3%。云南辣木适生区多为干热河谷、山区丘陵，生态环境恶劣，经济落后地区，规模化种植辣木能促进当地脱贫致富，推动当地经济发展。 关键词：辣木；适；Study on Moringa climatic suitable region in Yunnan Wen Yongjun1, Fu Xiaoyong 2, Zhou Xiao 3 ,GUO Yongqing3 (1. the forest inventory and Planning Institute of Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan 650051; 2 Southwest forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650024; 3. the Academy of forestry in Yunnan province, Kunming, Yunnan 650204) Abstract: Use of the worlds climate environmental data-climate for the study in planting area of Moringa in Yunnan, according 8 climate indicators divided into the higher suitable areas of the Moringa plant, low suitable areas and does not apply, then thematic map making for Moringa suitable areas. Results showed that Moringa suitable areas in Yunnan province in the South of latitude 25 ° and elevation below 1600m regions and Jinsha River Valley. Pu-Erh, Xishuangbanna, Honghe, lincang, dehong, 11 States (City) has the higher suitable area 37,110 km2, 9.5% of the total land area of Yunnan province of Moringa plant; and 15 States (City) has low suitable area of 69,036 km2, 16.3% of the total land area of Yunnan province. Moringa suitable areas are mostly dry and hot Valley of Yunnan province, ecological environment and economically backward regions, large-scale planting of Moringa could boost the local poverty and promote local economic development. Key words: Moringa; suitable areas; climate conditions 辣木（Moringa oleifera），又名鼓槌树、牛奶树、马萝卜等，是辣木科辣木属的落叶木本蔬菜和油料植物，是一种有独特经济价值的热带植物。辣木（Moringa oleifera）原产于印度北部的喜马拉雅区域，可以作为食品、药物以及制造香水、润滑剂的原料，现大