高中英语（M1）教学资料-unit 2 Warming up and reading1.pptVIP

Do you know how many people use English as their native language, second language, or foreign language? English Why are there so many countries speaking English as their first or second language? Do you think the Englishes spoken all around the world are all the same ? 1. include 1）用作及物动词，意为“ 包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。 Eg: Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 2）include 还可作“ 包含于、、、里面；算入”讲，常与in, on, among 介词等连用。 Eg: He includes me among his friends. I’m included in the team. 2. play a role / part ( in ) 意为“ 在、、、中担任角色；在、、、中起作用”。 Role习惯搭配 take (on) /perform a role 扮演角色，hand out roles 分派任务（角色） a leading/starting role 主角 eg: He filled the role of a manager. The UN plays an important role in international relations. She’s been offered a leading role in a new film.  3.nearly all of them lived in England. Nearly 与 almost 用法明辨： （1）两者通用的场合。 a.在肯定句中。 b.修饰all, every, always 等时。 c.在行为动词的否定式前时。 （2）只用 almost 的场合。 a.和any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never 等连用时。 b.和too, more than 等连用时。 c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。 （3）只用nearly的场合。 a.被 very, not, pretty等修饰时。 b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。 4. than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… You’ll speak English much better than ever before. than ever before 可看作是 than they ever speak English before 的省略形式。在比较级结构中，副词 ever 与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更……”。 ever在不同句型中的意义： 1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句） 2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句） 3）曾经（用于if 从句） 4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句） 5）永远；老是（用于肯定句） 5.Native English speaker can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1) even if ( = even though ): in spite of the fact; no matter whether 即使；尽管 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。 (2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。 E.g: Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves him.) 6.base …on 以、、、为基础 He described the t