高中英语（m3u5）教学资料 Language points.pptVIP

The teacher bought two ___ books in the bookstore. A. scores of　B. scores　C. score of　 C 10. …most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border… 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带…… [考点] within 介词，在……（尤指时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在……里头。 1) within与in表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 I’ll be there within an hour. （一小时之内） I’ll be there in an hour. （一小时之后） [考例] Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____ of little children. (湖北2004) A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance [点拨] 本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或within one’s reach 意为“在某人能够得着的范围之内”。 B 2) border n. 边界；国界 　　　　 v. 与…接壤 the countries bordering the Baltic 波罗的海沿岸国家 Thank you! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (4) 连接两个分句 　　 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 　　I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词 　　 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。 I should thank you ___ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. as B 看 一 例: 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. that引导同位语从句。 [考例] The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that [点拨] 选D。our athletes won another gold medal用来说明the news的具体内容，是同位语从句，故用that引导。同位语从句不能用which引导。 3. Going eastward, you will... -ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward (s)向上。 其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 4. Peo