基于分形理论和小波包变换的损伤识别方法.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 基于分形理论和小波包变换的损伤识别方法 1 1 1,2 黄永 ，李 惠 ，欧进萍 (1. 150090 2. 116024) 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨 ； 大连理工大学土木水利学院，大连 摘 要：大多数的结构损伤识别方法都具有对噪声比较敏感的缺点，限制了方法的实际应用。在本文中，提出了一 种基于分形理论和小波包的新的损伤识别方法。在这个方法中，结构上每一个采样点的自由振动反应首先由NeXT 方法分析结构的随机振动信号获得，然后用DB5小波函数将其小波包分解到第 j 层，每一个小波包分量的时间序列 都需要计算结构几何分布的分形维数的平均值。梁的损伤位置可以由各小波包分量的分形维数曲线上的剧烈波动来 确定，损伤程度可以由基于分形维数的指标δ 确定。为了验证方法的识别效果，将其应用于一个简支梁进行损伤 识别的数值试验，结果表明此方法不仅能成功地定位损伤，还能定量损伤程度。抗噪试验表明综合考虑各小波包分 量的信息此方法既有很强的抗噪性能。 关键词：分形理论；小波包变换；基于分形损伤指标 Fractal theory and wavelet packet transform based damage identification method Huang Yong 1, LI Hui 1, OU Jinping 1,2 (1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China； 2. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: Most of structural damage identification methods have the drawback of being sensitive to noise which restricts their practical application. In this study, a new damage identification method based on Fractal theory and wavelet packet transform is presented. The free vibration of every sampling point were first obtained by NeXT method analysing signals of random vibration measured from structures and then decomposed into the j level wavelet packet components by adopting DB5 mother wavelet functions, for every time array of wavelet packet component then need to calculate the mean FD value along the structure. The location of damage in the beam can be