TheFemaleReproductiveSystem女性生殖系统.pptVIP

The Female Reproductive System女性生殖系统 The Internal Reproductive Organs The Ovary 卵巢 The Uterine tube 输卵管 The Uterus 子宫 The Vagina 阴道 The Accessory Gland 附属腺The External Reproductive Organs Ⅰ﹚ Ovary 卵巢 1.Position－lies in the ovarian fossa 2.Shape－an ovoid organ Superior and Inferior poles Anterior and posterior borders Medial and lateral surfaces ⅠThe Internal Reproductive Organs 3.Supporting structures of ovary Suspensory ligament of ovary 卵巢悬韧带 Proper ligament of ovary 卵巢固有韧带 Produce ova and secrete estrogens Ⅱ) Uterine tube 输卵管 1.General features About 10cm long Located at upper edge of broad ligament of uterus between the two layers 2.Four parts Infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗 Ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹 Fertilization of the ovum Isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管峡 The tubal ligation place Uterine part 子宫部 Ⅲ) Uterus 子宫 1.Three parts Fundus of uterus 子宫底 Body of uterus 子宫体 Neck of uterus 子宫颈 Vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道部 Supra vaginal parts of cervix 子宫颈阴道上部 Isthmus of uterus 子宫峡 2.Interior cavity Cavity of uterus 子宫腔 The cavity of body of uterus Canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管 The cavity of the neck 3. Position Lies in the center of the pelvic cavity, between the bladder(膀胱) and the rectum (直肠） usually it is anteversion 前倾 and anteflexion 前屈 Vesicouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷凹 Rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹 170o 90o Ligaments Broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带 Round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带 Cardinal ligament of uterus 子宫主韧带 Uterosacral ligament of uterus 骶子宫韧带 4. Supports of uterus Ⅳ) Vagina 阴道 Fornix of vagina 阴道穹 Formed between cervix and walls of vagina Posterior fornix Larger than either anterior or lateral fornices, and related to the rectouterine pouch ⅡThe External Reproductive Organs The mons pubis The greater lips of pudendum The vaginal vestibule The clitoris The hymen The bulb of vestibule The greater vestibular glands