语法-动词不定式(_28页)重点.ppt

* 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To master a foreign language is really important nowadays. To give up smoking is right. 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。 2. 放弃吸烟是对的。 作宾语 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. He promised not to tell anyone about it. 1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。 2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。 作表语 My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. 1. 我的工作是教英语。 2. 眼见为实。 作定语 Do you have anything to say? 1. 你有什么要说的吗? 2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth 作状语 He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. They jumped with joy to hear the news. I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 目的状语. 原因状语. 结果状语 作宾补 She asked me to stay there. 1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. 注意 A.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如feel（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）. I heard them sing a pop song . The teacher made me answer the question. We watched them play football . 注意 B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to 前加 not. My father decided not to take up the job. The teacher told us not to be late again. 注意 C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词。 Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer. Can you tell me where to get the book? 注意 D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词，只保留to 。 A:Would you like to come to my party? Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike). B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party). Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 动词不定式的时态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。 ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be coming. 如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在进行。 动词不定式的时态 动词不定式的时态 ㈢.完成式（to have done) 1. I am sorry to have