定语从句知识点和练习.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause（定语从句） *先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时. This is the only book that I want to buy. *先行词既有人又有物时。 We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we visited. *当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 Who is the woman that is crying? 不能用THAT 的情况 关系代词前有介词时 This is the town in which I was born. This is the person to whom I talked just now. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省；THAT不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 Tom has two sisters, who are both nurses. He got good results, which pleased his parents very much. 1. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 考点五：关系词的省略 1、关系代词做主语是不能省略。 2、关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 3、whose不能省略。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点二 Whose 用法 1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished. 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. 考点三: that 与who的区别 who who who Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考点四:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. C