汉译英的逻辑关系处理.ppt

汉译英中的逻辑关系处理周维上海市人民政府外事办公室翻译服务中心2006年3月17日 提纲 I.两种语言的差异 II.应对策略 III.总结 I.两种语言的差异 句子结构 动词形式 表达习惯 原文：推进义务教育均衡发展，/加快课程体系改革和招生考试制度改革，切实减轻中小学生过重课业负担，/不断加强教师队伍、特别是郊区中小学教师队伍建设，提高基础教育整体水平。初译: More support will be given to education in ex-urban areas to promote balanced development of compulsory education. / We will push for curriculum and examination-based enrollment and reduce the excessive workload of primary and secondary school students. / We will continuously improve the competence of teachers and upgrade the overall level of primary education. 原文：推进义务教育均衡发展，加快课程体系改革和招生考试制度改革，切实减轻中小学生过重课业负担，不断加强教师队伍、特别是郊区中小学教师队伍建设，提高基础教育整体水平。终译: To improve the overall quality of basic education, we will take various measures, such as promoting the balanced development of compulsory education, accelerating reforms of curricula and entrance examinations, reducing the excessive workloads primary and secondary school students face, as well as improving the skills of teachers, especially those in primary and secondary schools in ex-urban areas. II.应对策略 A. 分析句子逻辑关系 分析逻辑关系原文：全市社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院进行了标准化建设，一大批公立医院得到了改建和扩建，/公共卫生应急处置和医疗服务能力明显增强。初译: We greatly strengthened our ability to handle public health emergencies and deliver health care/ by upgrading community health service centers and town/township clinics to meet defined standards, as well as by renovating and expanding a large number of public hospitals. 分析逻辑关系 原文：全市社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院进行了标准化建设，/一大批公立医院得到了改建和扩建，/公共卫生应急处置和医疗服务能力明显增强。 终译: We upgraded community health service centers and town/township clinics to meet defined standards,/ renovated and expanded a large number of public hospitals, /and improved our capacity to handle public health emergencies and deliver health care.