感叹句-祈使句-反义疑问句.docVIP

感叹句 定义：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，（二）由How引导的感叹句。 How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词， 其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 形容词名词1）How clever the girl is! 　　 （2）How quickly the boy is writing! （3）How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好！ 　　注意：当how修饰动词时，，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 　　 E.g.（1）How I missed you！ 我多么想念你啊！ （2）How you’ve changed! 你的变化真大! （三）what与how引导的感叹句，。 一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 如：（1）What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! 　　 （2）What a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 三、练习: ( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) 　　A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) 　　A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) 　　A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海) 　　A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) 　　A. What B. How C. So much D. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江) A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古) 　　A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise ( )14.Which?is?true? A?