2014届高考英语复习课件：专题十三 名词性从句.pptVIP

专题十三：名词性从句;Related Conception (相关概念);在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。;请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句;;主语从句在复合句中做句子的主语。;当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it 作形式主语，常用句型有：学.科.网;2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句 常见n：no wonder、an hour、a good thing、a pity、no surprise、a pity、a shame (1) It is a pity that we can’t go. (2) It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. ;3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句 常见词：reported、thought、hoped、believed、known、 said、expected、decided、arranged (1) It is said that he is the best student in the class. (2) It is thought that Joe drives badly.;4、It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 动词 + that从句。 (1) It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. (2) It happened that I was out that day.; That he will come here on Wednesday is certain.;It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句;(1) This was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived.;;试区分以下句子;宾语从句;2、用作介词的宾语从句： I was pleased by what he told me. He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. He told of how he helped the old woman to find her missing son.;注意事项： A. 宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if，但是下列情况只用whether。;2）介词后面的宾语从句只用whether Everything depends on whether the situation will improve. 3）引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. 4）whether 可用在不定式前，if 则不能. Please tell me whether to go or not.;B. 宾语从句中的否定转移 注意：如果宾语从句是由think, believe, imagine, suppose，guess等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。 I don’t think he will come here. We don’t think you can do it, can you? C. 宾语从句中用it作形式宾语 注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。 We think it our duty that we should help others. I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days.;同位语从句; (1) They expressed the hope that t