基于并行遗传算法的环状蒸汽热网运行优化方法终稿.docxVIP

基于并行遗传算法的工业园区环状蒸汽热网运行优化赵琼1郭赉佳2于春娣3周懿1钟崴1(1.浙江大学热工与动力系统研究所，浙江杭州 310027；2.上海漕泾热电有限责任公司，上海 201507；3.浙江大学常州工业技术研究院，江苏常州 213022)摘要：工业园区蒸汽管网运行工况多变、负荷波动大，为保证到达各热用户处的蒸汽品质，有必要对蒸汽热网的运行方式进行优化。以基于结构机理模型的蒸汽热网在线热工水力计算为核心，通过在环状蒸汽热网中增设调节阀，并采用并行遗传算法在线预测出最优的调节阀开度，实现了优化调节环状蒸汽热网的流动状态。基于上海化学工业区蒸汽热网系统的模拟计算表明：提出的方法能够提高到达热用户的蒸汽品质，提高蒸汽热网的运行技术水平。关键词：蒸汽管网；热工水力计算；运行优化；并行遗传算法中图分类号：TK1 文献标识码：AOperation Optimization for Ring-shaped Industrial Heating Networks Based on Parallel Genetic AlgorithmZhao Qiong1, Guo Lai-jia2, Yu Chun-di3, Zhou Yi1, Zhong Wei1(1.Institute of Thermal Science and Power System, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China；2.Caojing Cogeneration CO., LTD., Shanghai, 201507, China；3.Changzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Changzhou,213022, China)Abstract:In industrial parks, the working conditions of steam heating networks would be changeable due to the big load fluctuation. In order to guarantee the quality of steam transported to consumers, operation optimizationof steam heating networks is necessary. With the online thermal hydraulic calculation based on the structure model of ring-shaped steam heating networks at the core, flow state of steam can be optimized by adding regulating valves and using parallel genetic algorithm to calculate the best valve opening. Simulation of steam heating networks in Shanghai chemical industry park shows that the proposed method can improve the quality of steam transported to heat consumers, thus improve the operation level of steam heating networks.Key Words:steam heating networks; thermal hydraulic calculation; operation optimization；parallel genetic algorithm引言公用蒸汽热网是化工、制药、纺织、钢铁等产业园区的重要公用基础设施，是城市管网系统的重要组成部分。蒸汽热网的供热质量直接关系到用热企业工业生产过程的工艺以及生产的安全性问题。为提高供热可靠性，大型工业园区供热管网常采用环状布置，并可能存在多个热源。然而工业热用户用热负荷波动较大的特点使环状工业热网的运行工况组合复杂多变，特定工况组合会导致输送至热网远端热用户处的蒸汽温度或压力达不到合同标准，这将给供热企业带来合同纠纷。由于蒸汽热网“被动式”的运行方式缺乏在线调节手段，供热企业无法掌握主动权，严重影响热网对特殊工况的反应处理能力及运行经济性。因此，有必要对大型工业蒸汽热网的运行方式进行在线优化调节。目前，对蒸汽管网的优化主要在规划设计阶段或者侧重于硬件设备整改方面[1][2]，对管网运