ShortVersion15.FluidMotion短版15.流体运动.ppt

15.6. Viscosity Turbulence 粘性 亂流 Smooth flow becomes turbulent. 平順的氣流變成亂流 Viscosity: friction due to momentum transfer between adjacent fluid layers or between fluid wall. 粘性: 因相隣流層或流體與容璧之間的動量交換而產生的阻力。 B.C.: v = 0 at wall 邊際條件 drag on moving object. 拖住移動物件 provide 3rd law force on propellers. 為螺旋槳提供第三定律力 stabilize flow. 穩定流量 flow with no viscosity 無粘性流 flow with viscosity 粘性流 Laminar flow 層流 Reynolds number : 雷諾數 : Re 2000 laminar 2000 Re 4000 transition Re 4000 turbulence * Short Version : 15. Fluid Motion短版: 15. 流體運動 Fluid = matter that flows un