辽宁抚顺市第十二中学高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games导学案3（无答案）新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period2 一，词与词组 take part in 参加 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别 take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。Join指参加某组织并成为一员。Join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。但join sb. in… （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。 翻译: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting. compete vi. 比赛，竞争，竞赛 compete in… compete for… compete with/against 翻译: He believed that nobody could compete with him. competition n竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的 host vt 主办，举办 n （待客的）主人 翻译: When do you think China will the World Cup? She was away, so her son acted as host. 英语中有许多词汇既可作动词，也可作名词：help, shop, talk 等。 used to do sth “过去常常做某事（现在已不）” 其中used to 看作情态动词，其否定形式和疑问形式为：1）否定：used not(usedn’t) to+do; did not(didn’t) use to+do 2）疑问：used+主语+to+do; did+主语+use to+do 翻译: She usedn’t to play computer games, used she? 另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于……”是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式，2）而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。 翻译: 1)Wood can be used to make desks. 2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou. *Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitor. Every adj 与数词连用，“每（隔）…...”,具体用法是： Every+基数词+复数名词（或+序数词+单数名词） 每年：every year 每两年（每隔一年）：every two years/every second year 每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year 表示“每隔一“还可用every other+单数名词，如：every other day “每隔几…..”用every few+复数名词，如every few metres,每隔几米 admit 允许（加入某组织或参加某个活动）常用被动 be admitted to(介词) 获准做某事 翻译: He was admitted to the club after his tenth try. be admitted as 作为…被接受 翻译: He was admitted as a member of the baseball team. 承认，后接名词、动名词、从句或复合结构 翻译: 她承认已经看过这些信。 You must admit the job to be difficult. 读音规律：admit这类词的重音落在最后一个音节上，形成了事实上的重读闭音节，过去时和过去分词必须双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。类似的还有: permit-permitted, refer-referred, prefer-preferred all over the world （遍及）全世界 two sets of 文中译为“两种”，一般译为“两套，两组” *Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially in… allow 可