（优化版）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块7.4 Public transportation（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版.docVIP

Unit 4 Public transportation 一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词 词性(词形)变化 短语 英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义 drop off 中途下客或卸货 speed up (使)加速 traffic jam 堵车，交通堵塞 arise from 起因于，由……引起 link up 联合，连接 split up 分组，分解，分离 at(…)intervals 每隔……距离或时间 risk one’s own life 冒着生命的危险 put through 给某人接通电话；使经历 violate the law 违法 decide on/upon 决定，选定 result in crashes 导致碰撞 pull through the narrow tunnels 穿过那些狭窄的通道 watch out for people crossing the road 留心过马路的人 turn up 出现，到来；调高（音量等） pull through 穿过，渡过(难关) fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间） be aimed at 旨在 a handful of 少数的，少量的 in particular 特别地 in honour of 为了纪念 in need of repair under repair 需要修理 正在修理，修理中 lead to 导致，引起 put off 推迟，拖延；使反感 in connection with 和……有关 含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分) 1.【教材原句】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey?people to and around the city centre. (P50) 马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和非机动车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。 2.【教材原句】However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.(P50)但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。 3.【教材原句】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. (P51)看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。 4.【教材原句】After World War Ⅱ ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground, so the system was enlarged and more lines were added including the Victoria Line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(P51)1945年第二次世界大战结束后，更多的人乘坐地铁，于是又增建了更多的地铁线路，其中包括维多利亚线，它所有的站几乎都和其他线相连。 5.【教材原句】We could split up into groups, and come at different times.(P57) 我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。 6.【教材原句】There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good ai