（讲练测）2016版高一英语 专题10 动词不定式在短文填空中应用暑假作业（含解析）.docVIP

专题10动词不定式在短文填空中应用 【理论回顾】 一、提示词为动词 当提示词为动词，涉及到的考点可能为以下三种： 谓语动词 动词 非谓语动词 词性变化 二、动词不定式的语法功能 不定式在句子中可做______________________________________。 不定式作主语 动词不定式做主语一般表示___________________。例如： 例1：To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. 例2：To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到___________。 不定式作宾语 不定式常在下列动词后面作宾语：afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, hesitate, hate, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want等。例如： 例3：I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring. 例4：My mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired. 例5：I decide to work hard and get doctor’s degree. 例6：The room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children. 例7：She failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it. 动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语常表示___________________，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。例如： 例8：The most important thing for one’s health is to have plenty of exercise. 例9：My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter. 例10：The purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information. 例11：What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible. 动词不定式作宾语补语 不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。例如：　 例11：Because of the complexity of the modern equipment, most offices require secretaries to have specified training. 例12：He asked you to call him at ten o’clock. 5. 不定式作定语 (___________________：?? 例13：I?borrowed?some?books?to?rea