2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊名词性从句3.docVIP

2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊名词性从句3 探究开放题解答 综合问题1 名词性从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序．不能用疑问语序 1. ( 经典题)These photographs will show you_ . A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village look like D. how does our village look like [解题思路] 本题中空格部分明显作动词show的宾语，由于look like是及物动词短语，本句中缺少宾语，故应选用能充当宾语的what，排除C、D答案。在A、B答案中，由于what引导的从句作宾语，即是一个宾语从句，所以应该用陈述语序，B项显然是疑问语序。 [解答] A 综合问题2 t hat引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1. The news our team won the match was true. A. if B. that C. whether D. why [解题思路] 在本句中，that在从句中不作成分，删去后为，rhe news was tme，意思完整，因此是个同位语从句。判断是定语从句还是同位语从句，关键看that从句部分有无意义，是否作句子成分。 [解答] B 2. (典型例题精选warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which [解题思路] 在本句中that在从句中不做任何成分，引导同位语从句。 [解答] C 综合问题3 whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别 1. we 11 go camping next week depends on the weather. A. ff B. Whether C. That D. Where [解题思路] 尽管whether和if都作“如果．是否”理解，但if不能引导主语从句＼同位语从句和表语从句，而 whether却可以引导。 [解答] B 规律总结 whether和if在名词性从句中的区别。下列情况只用whetIlef不用if：1．引导主语从句时。2．引导表语从句时。3．引导同位语从句时。4．作介词宾语时。5．其后紧跟or not时。6．其后跟不定式时。 考场思维训练 1. Can you tell me ? A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is 1．B解析：who引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序。 2. Father made a promise I passed the examina tion he would buy me a new dictionary. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 2．D解析：that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中还包含一个．f引导的条件状语从句。 3. There is some doubt she will be able to repay the money on time. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 3．D解析：doubt意为“怀疑”，其后的从句只能用whether而不能用if引导。若前面有否定词，则用that引导。