2013高考英语三轮专题复习：专题09 名词性从句突破.docVIP

2013高考英语三轮专题复习：专题09 名词性从句突破 1. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is. (2011·湖南卷31) A. what B. that C. which D. why 【解析】选A。空白处后句子缺表语。因此不能选B。B中的that 只起引导作用，无实意。而该句选what既起了引导作用，又作了句子成分表语。 2. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. (2011·重庆卷22) A. whether B. when C. which D. where A. that when B. that if C. if when D. when if 【解析】选B。that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。 1. that引导名词性从句时既无词义也不在从句中作任何成分。 2. that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不可省，引导宾语从句时常可省。但是， and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，第二个that不可省。 3. that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但： in that “因为”， except / but that“除了”例外。 考点3.whether, if的用法 Its reported that Pakistan is considering ______ to continue its information cooperation with the US because the US didnt inform them in advance before they took action to kill Bin Laden. (2011·成都七中高三最后一套模拟卷) A. what B. how C. whether D. if 【解析】选C。在 whether后只能用不定式或后接or not，不能接if，即whether to do 或whether or not。whether, if引导名词性从句时，表示“是否”， 不在从句中作任何成分，二者常可通用，但在下面几种情况下一般只用whether: (1)引导主语从句。 (2)引导表语从句。 (3)引导同位语从句。 (4)在动词discuss之后。 (5)在介词之后。 (6)后面紧跟or not。 (7)动词不定式前。 考点4.名词性从句的语序 I really wonder ______ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in the Antarctic. A. that it is what B. what it is that C. what is it that D. that is it what 1. 在名词性从句中，that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，本身也没有词义，即从句中不缺少任何成分时用连词that. 2. that在从句中作主语时通常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句末作真正的主语。但what不能用it作形式主语。 3. that可引导同位语从句，但what不能。 考点6.由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词 The reason why he cant go to school is ______ he is ill. A. because B. why C. that