2013高考英语三轮专题复习：专题19 定语从句和名词性从句.docVIP

2013高考英语三轮专题复习：专题19 定语从句和名词性从句 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ______story shows the most imagination. A．that　　　　　　　　B．which C．whose D．what 解析：句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。whose 引导定语从句，且在从句定语从句。 答案：D 3．(2011年高考山东卷)Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when C．where D．why 4．(2011年高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是 evidence 的同位语，对 evidence 起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用 that 引导同位语从句。而 what，which，where 均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 答案：C 5．(2011年高考江西卷)The villagers have already known ________ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all，any，few，little，no，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。 2．通常只用which的情况 当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容，或放在介词后面指物时，只能用which。 [典例1]　I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone elses fault. A．who　　　　　　　　　B．that C．as D．what [解析]　something作先行词，引导词必须用that，并且此处that在从句中作主语，不能省略。 [答案]　B [典例2]　After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that B．which C．when D．where which”或“of＋which＋the＋名词”；表示人时相当于“the＋名词＋of＋whom”或“of＋whom＋the＋名词”。 [典例3]　Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school ________I met in the English speech contest last year. A．who B．where C．when D．which [解析]　________I met in the English speech contest last year是定语从句修饰several of the students，who在定语从句中作宾语。 [答案]　A 3．where，when，why引导的定语从句 where，when，why的意义相当于“介词＋which”。具体而言，where相当于“in/at＋which”，when相当