2014届高考英语二轮专题复习：定语从句和名词性从句（Word有详解）.docVIP

定语从句和名词性从句 题型1 高考体验题组1.(2013·全国，26)Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 答案：D　本题考查宾语从句。句意：警察已发现看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。宾语从句中缺少主语，which哪一个；what什么，故D项正确。 2．(2013·全国，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying. A．what B．when C．where D.which 答案：C　本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3．(2013·山东，30)Its good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we are away. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 答案：D　本题考查宾语从句。句意：知道在我们离开期间狗们会被好好照顾这很好。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；know后面跟宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。 4．(2013·山东，31)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. A．as B．that C．when D．where 答案：A　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项；此处缺少主语，故排除C、D两项。“as is often the case”可以看成是固定表达，意为“这是常有的事”。 5．(2013·山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island______was completely cut off from the outside world. A．when B．where C．which D．whom 答案：C　本题考查定语从句。句意：最后他到达了一个荒凉的岛屿，这座岛屿完全与外界隔离。定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导；when在定语从句中作时间状语；where在定语从句中作地点状语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。 6．(2013·江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A．where B．which C．what D．when 答案：B　考查定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说他非常喜爱中国，他记得这早在他的童年时代就开始了。分析句子成分：逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作了remember的宾语，用which来引导定语从句。故选B。 7．(2013·安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A．it B．that C．what D．which 答案：D　本题考查定语从句。句意：莫言在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长期以来的梦想之一变成了现实。分析句子结构可知，此处要用连词，引导定语从句，故排除A、C两项；根据句中的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项。 8．(2013·浙江，5)The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A．all of what B．all of which C．all of them D．all of whom 答案：D　本题考查定语从句。句意：孩子们都玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除A、C项；定语从句的先行词为 the children, 为人，排除B项。所以正确答案为D。 9．(2013·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring wit