2014届高考英语二轮优选学案精品语法系列名词性从句专题.docVIP

学科：英语 授课日期： 姓名 年级 性别 教材版本 版 第 课 教学课 题 教学 目标 课 堂 教 学 过 程 课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________ 过 程 名词性从句的要素(连接词+语序+时态) 1. 要素一：引导词 (1)从属连词：that无任何词意 Whether /if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） 　　as if /as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 　　以上在从句中均不充当任何成分 　　连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,hose, which, whichever, whomever 　　连接副词：when, where, why不可省略的连词 　　1). 介词后的连词 　　2). 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 　　That she was chosen made us very happy. 　　We heard the news that our team had won. 要素二：语序　 要素三：时态 (2)when/if: + V/Ving/Ved/... 二.?主语从句 KEY POINT 1：连接词 (1) that，whether (2) what，who，which，whatever，whoever how，when，where，why that无词义，只连接；连接代词和连接副词起连接作用充当从句的成分。 　　What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。直接宾语 　　Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。主语 　　It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。状语 　　Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 　　It + be + n. + that 　　It + be + adj + that 　　It + be + done + that 　　It + Vi + that KEY POINT 3：whether≠if (1)只能用whether的情况：(两前两后一从句) A:whether ... B:prep.+ whether C:whether + or not D:whether + to do E.联系动词+whether+... (2)if+主从时，只能用it作形式主语：It ... + if ... It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. (3)6)宾语从句若为否定句，连接词则用if 而不用whether。 Do you know if he hasn’t been to Washington? KEY POINT 4：that+主从放句首, that不可省。 (That...+V+O) That he was ill yesterday is known now KEY POINT 5：连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。 Who has broken the glass is unknown. What he wants is all here. KEY POINT 6：主从的谓语形式 (1)除what: Ves。 (2)what+: N. How he worked it out is still a secret. What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 宾语从句I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei (2)Prep.+ Oclause I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. (3)非谓Vt+Oclause I am interested in what he is interested in. KEY