高英语复习介词.pptVIP

* 高中语法综合复习全解 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. (2011安徽) A. in B. to C. on D. after 【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。 练 习 I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______. (2011浙江) on B. for C. by D. of 【解析】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我 之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的， 意为“为了……”，符合题意。 1. 介词的分类 从词形上看，介词可以分为以下四类： 简单介词 about, above, across, after, against, along, against, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside (s), between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, minus, near, of, off, on, opposite, over, past, per, plus, round, since, than, through, till, to, toward (s), under, underneath, unlike, until, up, via, with, worth 等 (2) 合成介词 alongside, inside, into, onto, out of outside, throughout, upon, within, without (3)带-ing词尾的介词 concerning, considering, excepting, excluding, following, including, regarding (4) 成语介词 according to, ahead of, along with, as for, as from, as regards, as to, because of, but for, by means of, due to, except for, in accordance with, in front of, in place of, in spite of, instead of, in view of, next to, up to, next to, on account of, on behalf of, owing to 等 按意思介词可以分三类： 表示时间的介词 I got there at about 8 o’clock. My sister was born in February 1990. 表示地点的介词 He stopped at Paris on his way to Athens. He saw a picture on the wall. 用于其他意思的介词 Jane usually goes to work by bike. I’m just off for a swim. He arrived late due (owing) to the storm. In spite of all his efforts he failed. 2. 介词短语在句中的作用 (1) 介词的宾语 介词不能单独在句中充当一个成分，而必须和另外的词构成介词短语来在句中担任一个成分。与之构成短语的词称为介词宾语。介词宾语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、连接词引起的从句、不定式、另一个介词短语、副词或形容词、复合结构等。 They dived into the water. There was a man standing in front of me. He is keen on fishing. I’ll think over how I can convince th