随机振动解析简报.pptVIP

振動疲勞分析簡報 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 大綱 1.前言 2.振動疲勞分析方法 3.PSD(功率頻譜密度) 4.頻寬分析法設定 5.疲勞分析結果探討 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.前言 何謂振動疲勞分析(Vibration Fatigue)? 傳統上用時域信號表示週期性載荷很方便，但用它來描述隨機加載過程卻需要非常長的信號紀錄，對於有限元分析來說，處理長時域加載信號非常困難。 但若獲取一個功率頻譜密度所響應應力信號，通常比獲取一個時域響應應力信號要容易多了，故對於一個複雜模型進行動態分析而言，進行一個快速的頻率響應(傳遞函數)分析比進行一個時域瞬態動力分析要方便。 故本文要介紹的方法就是根據應力功率頻譜密度來計算疲勞。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 振動 結構 動態 現象 暫態響應 (應力/應變歷程) 穩態響應 (應力/應變) × 時域載荷歷程 (load-time) 疲勞分析 頻率響應 (Transfer Function) 頻率響應 (響應譜分析) (Spectrum) (模態分析+響應譜分析) (Power Spectrum) 功率頻譜密度 (PSD) 傅立葉轉換 × 2.振動疲勞分析方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.PSD(功率頻譜密度) 時域 (Time-Domain) 頻率域 (Frequency Domain) 載荷時間歷程(P-T) 功率頻譜密度(PSD) L.T轉成PSD curve Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 頻寬分析法設定 1. 2. 幅值-均值直方圖 寬窄頻計數差異 典型傅立葉轉換實例 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.疲勞分析結果探討 5.1 案例1 (shake beam Fatigue-Life) Transient Stress Life Min=5.03E+13 Life Min Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1.1 STRESS DISTRIBUTION Transient Frequency 傳遞函數 用來分析疲勞破壞之資料 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.1.2 Irregularity Factor Irregularity Factor=0.64 approaches 1， So it can be used narrow band. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Frequency -narrow Frequency -dirlik Transient Life Min Life Min Life Min=5.03E+13 Life Min=