罗强通信专业英语大作业解答.doc

《通信专业英语》大作业 姓 名： 罗强 学 号： 201230105089 序 号： 01号 系 别： 中兴通信工程学院 班 级： 12级通信六班 完成时间： 2014、12、26 翻译4G Mobile: 4G Mobile Voice was the driver for second-generation mobile and has been a considerable success.Today,video and TV services are driving forward third generation (3G) deployment. And in the future, low cost, high speed will drive forward the fourth generation (4G) as short-range communication emerges. Service and a plication ubiquity,with a high degree personalization and synchronization between various user appliances, will be another driver. At the same time, it is probable that the radio access network will evolve from a centralized architecture to a distributed one. 声音是第二代移动驱动，并得到了相当大的成功。今天，视频和TV服务正在向第三代（3G）发展。并且在以后，低成本和高速的特点将带动它们进入第四代（4G）即短距离通信，随着服务和折叠技术的普及，各种用户设备之间的个性化和同步化程度越高，将成为另一个驱动器。在同一时间，该无线电接入网络有可能将来自集中式架构演进到一个分布式之一。 1 .Service Evolution The evolution from 3G to 4G will be driven by services that offer better quality(e.g.,video and sound) thanks to greater bandwidth, more sophistication in the association of a large quantity of information, and improved personalization. Convergence with other network (enterprise,fixed) services will come about through the high session data rate. It will require an always-on connection and a revenue model based on a fixed monthly fee. The impact on network capacity is expected to be significant. Machine-to-machine transmission will involve two basic equipment types: sensor (which measure parameters)and tags (which are generally read/write equipment). It is expected that users will require high data rates,similar to those on fixed networks,for data and streaming applications. Mobile terminal usage (laptops, personal digital assistants, handhelds) is expected to grow rapidly as they become more user friendly. Fluid high quality video and network reactivity are important user requirements. Key infrastructure de