降低单相异步电动机电磁噪声及低噪声解答.pptxVIP

降低电动机电磁噪声及低噪声电动机 广东工业大学 黄开胜 降低电动机电磁噪声及低噪声电动机 低噪声三相异步电动机 低噪声变极双速三相异步电动机 低噪声永磁同步伺服电动机 降低电动机电磁噪声及低噪声电动机 低噪声三相异步电动机 低噪声变极双速三相异步电动机 低噪声永磁同步伺服电动机 低噪声三相异步电动机Introduction Audible noise : (1) ventilation noise (2) mechanical noise (3) electromagnetic noise Normally ventilation noise and mechanical noise constitute the majority of the overall audible noise, especially when the motor is running without load. 低噪声三相异步电动机Introduction Specific features of electromagnetic noise : (1) frequency: 700 to 4000 Hz human ear has peak sensitivity to it. (2) increasing dramatically with increasing stator current. Sometimes it results in a terrible sound at a certain frequency. 低噪声三相异步电动机力波分析6p, Q1/Q2=54/44 Vs Vr (47) (-41) [91] [-85] 3 -15 21 -33 39 2 (-51) (57) -69 75 -87 2 93 2 [-105] [111] 低噪声三相异步电动机力波分析6p, Q1/Q2=54/42 Vs Vr (45) (-39) [87] [-81] 3 -15 21 -33 39 0 (-51) (57) -69 75 -87 0 93 [-105] [111] 低噪声三相异步电动机力波分析6p, Q1/Q2=54/44 or 54/42 Q1=54 Q2=44 Q2=42 (47) (-41) [91] [85] (45) (-39) [87] [81] 3 -15 21 -33 39 2 0 (-51) (57) -69 75 -87 2 0 93 2 [-105] [111] 低噪声三相异步电动机槽配合（定转子槽数） poles Q1 Q2 traditional new 4 48 44 40 6 54 44 42 72 58 60 低噪声三相异步电动机电磁设计方案及比较 Item Preliminary design New design Poles 4 4 Rated output (kW) 30 30 Slot combination Q1/Q2 48/44 48/40 Weight of rotor winding (kg) 5.35 5.40 Flux density in rotor tooth (T) 1.532 1.462 Flux density in rotor yoke (T) 1.203 1.153 Current (A) 56.9 57.8 Speed (rpm) 1476 1474 Efficiency (%) 91.25 91.13 Power factor 0.877 0.868 Maximum torque 3.11 3.03 Starting torque 2.22 2.07 低噪声三相异步电动机电磁噪声（计算值） Type (Poles-output) Q1/Q2 Lw (dB) 6-15 kW 54/44 79.9 54/42 55.7 6-37 kW 72/58 78.0 72/60 61.6 4-30 kW 48/44 78.5 48/40 72.0 低噪声三相异步电动机 空载噪声（试验值） Type (Poles-output) Q1/Q2 Lp (dB) 6-15 kW 54/44 61.7 54/42 57.9 6-37 kW 72/58 64.8 72/60 62.5 4-30 kW 48/44 73.1 48/40 71.8 低噪声三相异步电动机 其它主要性能指标（设计值与试验值） Item Redesign Test Poles 4 4 Rated output (kW) 30 30 Slot combination 48/40 48/40 Current (A) 57.8 56 S