经典名词性从句导学案.docVIP

名词性从句语法主题（一） 主语从句导学案 I．Revision 指出下面划线部分在句中做什么成分? A tree has fallen across the road. ____________ You are a student. ____________ To find your way can be a problem. ____________ Smoking is bad for you. ____________ “How do you do?” is a greeting. ____________ What she said is not yet known. ____________ That we shall be late is certain. ____________ It is certain that we shall be late. ____________ II．Learning subjective clauses Step 1划出主语从句, 初步识别主语从句 How you got me blind is still a mystery. That she had won the first prize made the girl very happy. When and where we will hold the meeting hasn’t been decided. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will host the meeting is still a serious problem. Whoever comes to China is welcome. Step 2 看以下的主语从句，总结主语从句的位置特点。 分析下列文中的主语从句，并进行小组讨论。 1. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. 2. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 4. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 5. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem will be solved. 先划分句子，归纳出主语从句所在的位置， 根据以上主语从句实例，_____________________________________ Step 3 学习主语从句的主要连接词 1）从属连词：that，whether that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will come is certain. Whether有词义，意为“是否”，但不担任任何句子成份，不能与if替换。 Whether it will please them is not easy to say. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear. 2)连接代词who, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, 有词义，且在句中担任