应用光学作业二.doc

應用光學作業二 對於波長650 nm的红光，請由配色函數或表格得到其三刺激值(1931 CIE standard observer--2° observer)，並計算其色度座標x, y, z。 Sol: (a) 650 nm的配色函數值 () = 0.2835, 0.1070, 0.0 發光體的三刺激值可以下列公式計算： 對於單色光，這些公式可改寫為 , 即三刺激值與配色函數值成正比 。三刺激值的公式可再改寫為 ， 所以650 nm的三刺激值為 X = 265，Y = 100，Z = 0 在有些色彩學的書中，單波長光的色度座標是可以查表得知的。 色度座標為 x = 0.726，y = 0.274，z = 03W的光由波長430 nm的藍光、520 nm的綠光、及650 nm的红光各1W所組成，求其三刺激值(1931 CIE standard observer--2° observer) (method 1)及色度座標x, y, z。 此三波長的光的配色函數值如下表所示： 波長 (nm) 430 0.2839 0.0116 1.3856 520 0.0633 0.7100 0.0782 650 0.2835 0.1070 0.0000 發光體的三刺激值可以下列公式計算： 所以三刺激值為 X = 76.1，Y = 100，Z = 色度座標為 x = 0.216，y = 0.2，z = 0Prob. 9.27* A thin film of ethyl alcohol (酒精)(n = 1.36) spread on a flat glass plate and illuminated with white light shows a color pattern in reflection. If a region of the film reflects only green light (500 nm) strongly, how thick it is? Sol: 對於單層薄膜的反射，反射光最強的條件為 (9.36) 假設入射光為垂直入射，則。又假設取最薄的厚度，即。膜厚為 膜厚為91.9 nm。 Prob.9.35 A Michelson Interferometer is illuminated with monochromatic light. One of its mirrors is then moved 2.53 (10-5 m, and it is observed that 92 fringe-pairs, bright and dark, pass by in process. Determine the wavelength of the incident beam. Sol: 入射光的波長為550 nm。 Prob.9.45 Determine the refractive index and thickness of a film to be deposited on a glass surface (ng = 1.54) such that no normally incident light of wavelength 540 nm is reflected. Sol: 本題是要設計一單層抗反射膜。 film thickness = (1/4)λf 膜厚 膜的折射率為1.24，厚度為108.9 nm。 Prob.10.26* If you peered through a 0.75-mm hole at an eye chart, you would probably notice a decrease in visual acuity. Compute the angular limit of resolution, assuming that it’s determined only by diffraction; take (0 = 550 nm. Compare your results with the value of 1.7 (10-4 rad, which corresponds to a 4.0-mm pupil. Sol: 角度解像力為 此角度解像力約為4.0-mm瞳孔解像力的一半。 Prob.10.31* A diffraction grating produces a second-order spectrum of yellow light ((0 = 550 nm) at 25(. Determine the spacing between th