岩石爆破三维动力学有限元数值模拟.pdfVIP

* ABAQUS/Explicit Jones-Wilkens-Lee(JWL) 110178 3 ABAQUS Three Dimensional Dynamic Finite Element Simulation On Rock Blasting SHEN Xin-pu1 ,GUO Li-li1 (1. College of Architectural Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China) Abstract: Dynamic explosion of rockmass has been simulated numerically with ABAQUS/explicit software. Elastoplastic dynamic failure constitutive models have adopted. The Jones-Wilkens-Lee (JWL) equation of state has been used to calculate the pressure caused by the release of the chemical energy of explosive. Tensile dynamic failure criterion has been adopted as the rock failure criterion, and hydrostatic pressure has been used as the measure of spalling force. A rock specimen with denotation point set on the middle point of the borehole has been investigated numerically. Numerical results obtained with ABAQUS/explicit have been compared with experimental phenomenon, and reasonable accordance has been observed. Keywords: rock; blasting; failure; numerical simulation; finite element method; ABAQUS 1 [4] [6] 1994 [1][2][3] [5] ABAQUS [7]- [10] * : 1963 E-mail: xinpushen@ 267 ABAQUS Jones-Wilkens-Lee(JWL) 3 2 ABAQUS Jones-Wilkens-Lee(JWL) [11] 2 p = A????1 ? ωρ R1ρ0 ????exp???? R2 ρ0 ρ ???? + B????1 ? ωρ R2 ρ0 ????exp???? - R2 ρ0 ρ ???? + ωρ 2 ρ0 Em0 A,B,R1,R2 ρ0 ρ 1A A 1 0 I1/3 1 Fig.1 Dynamic constitutive yielding curve of rock blasting 2 Fig. 2 Geometry and mesh of the rock specimen 3 2 0.04 320 196 8 [4] 0.5 1/4 C3D8R Abaqus Dynamic/explicit spall JWL Jones-Wilkens-Lee =1900.kg/m3 3a- 3 E=2000MPa =0.279 pt=5MPa. Cd=7596m/S A=5.206 ×1011 N/m2 B=5.3 ×109 N/m2 = 0.35 0.016 91172 () g ABAQUS/Explicit Mises JWL R1= 4.1 R2=1.2 vonMises vonMise 3 268 () a t=0.0005 a t=0.0005 S b t=0.001 b t=0.001 S c t=0.0015 c t=0.0015 S d t=0.0025 d t=0.0025 S e t=0.0035 e t=0.0035 S f t=0.01 f t=0.01 S g t=0.0016 g t=0.0016 S 3 vonMises Fig.3 Distribution of vonMises equivalent stress at various time point after blasting within