Unit 3 Foreign Food复习定从，非谓，名词性从句学案(外研版选修8).docVIP

定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which). 区别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 定语从句知识总结与归纳 一．定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导 关系代词和关系副词的用法：1关系代词：who 先行词为人时用，作主语，宾语，whom作宾语；当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语，表语（不用于非限和介词后）； whose用作定语，可指人或物；关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，只用于限制性定语从句）。 The doctor_________ you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man _______ name is Wang Yu? The building __________stands near the river is our school 二、关系词的选用 1只能用that做关系代词的情况：all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词或先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；③先行词既有人又有物时；★④关系代词在定语从句中作表语时； There is nothing__________ can prevent him from doing it. The first place __________ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 2指物只能用which 不用that的情况:which而不用 that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句；②代表整个主句的意思；③介词 + 关系代词。 He had failed in the maths exam, _______ made his father very angry. 3指人时只能用who不用 that的情况: 先行词为one, ones，those，anyone，he时Those break the law must be punished 4 as与which as与which均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况用as: 与such或the same连用时，一般用as We have repaired the machine (in) the same way_____they (have). as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 表“正如…..正象…”之意 we all know, the earth is round. 三.关系副词相关考点： 1.当先行词为situation, case, point, job, condition…等表示情况、方面的模糊化、抽象化的地方并且从句中缺少状语时，常用where引导定从。Eg: Can you think of a situation ________ we can use this word correctly? 2.the way 做定语从句的先行词时，如果定从中少状语，用that、in which或/来引导定语从句。如果少宾语用that 、which 或/。如少主语用that 、which。 Eg: I do not like the way __________________________ he spoke to me. The way _________________________he told us is useful. 六.“介词+关系代词 That’s the reason __________ he didn’t go to school this morning.（for... reason系固定搭配） （定语从句=he didn’t go to school for the reason this morning.） 介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who，且可省略。 1. 考查定语从句中谓语的搭配习惯 (1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 The documents which they were searching have been recovered. 注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分，此时它们的位置应注意。如： The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.