[名校联盟]山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考三轮复习英语《定语从句》学案.docVIP

定语从句在高考中的考查重点： 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别； 2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别； 3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别； 4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查； 5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别； 6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查； 7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略； 8.含有插入语的定语从句； 9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。 高考例题： 【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。 【解析】two novels，，both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。 【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C 【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。 【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 【考点】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B 【解析】people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 【2012安徽卷】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This 【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。 【2012江西卷】28．By 16:30,________was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 【答案】A A．which B．when C．what D．that 【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. 【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查定语从句。 A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【解析】前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. whe