[名校联盟]江西省九江市都昌县任远中学高三英语语法复习：定语从句课堂讲解.docVIP

一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. (that/which)修饰先行词 an apple ↑ ↑ 先行词 关系词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. （who）修饰先行词 friends ↑ ↑ 先行词 关系词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet.( that/which修饰先行词music) ↑ ↑ 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系副词有where, when, why,how等。1．I like music. The music is loud and exciting. _______________________________________. 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. _______________________________________. 3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. ________________________________________. 4. I love singers . The singers write their own songs. ______________________________________________ 5. He is the man . I me t the man yesterday. _______________________________________________ 6. I like weather. The weather is warm / sunny /warm……. _______________________________________________ 7. I like animals . The animals are friendly / cute ……. _______________________________________________. 8. I like movies .The movies are great / funny /scary……. _______________________________________________. 9. Lucy likes the program. The program is interesting. _______________________________________________. 10. My father likes the program. The program has news in the world. _______________________________________________. 11. I still remember the day. I spent the day with you. ___________________________________________. 12. I will never forget the three years. We spent the three years here. ___________________________________________________________. 13. I still remember the day. During the day you left for Beijing. ___________________________________________. 14. I will never