【创新设计】2015届高考英语二轮专题卷：单项填空与阅读理解 10　定语从句（含答案解析）.docVIP

专题十　定语从句 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．who B．that C．which D．whose 答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。] 2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises. A．As B．Which C．What D．It 答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match. A．that B．on which C．in which D．which 答案　B　[考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。] 4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which 答案　C　[考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。] 5．After visiting Harbin，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent. A．that B．what C．when D．at which 答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语。故选A。] 6．Many people tried to leave the country，________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A．where B．which C．that D．what 答案　A　[考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。] 7．The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. A．for which B．in which C．from which D．of which 答案　D　[考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。] 8．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________ up to half are from overseas. A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 答案　D　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。] 9．The Olympics are like a huge stage _______