高性能算法-深度学习概要.docxVIP

深度学习算法的研究与实现摘要深度学习近几年发展迅速，取得了突破性的进展。借助于深度学习算法，人类终于找到了如何处理“抽象概念”这个亘古难题的方法。本文首先介绍了深度学习的背景，然后对深度学习的研究过程以及发展现状进行了综述。接下来本文介绍了深度学习的基本原理，并在此基础上介绍了深度学习目前应用比较成功的几个领域的应用情况。在本文的最后，本文利用伯克利大学开发的Caffe深度学习平台进行了手写数字字符的识别的项目。数据来源于MNIST数据库，在经历生成符合Caffe的LMDB格式数据集、编写深度学习模型文件、本文编写网络求解文件后，通过调用Caffe可执行文件对深度网络进行训练及测试，并得到最终的实验结果。在经历了1万次迭代后，实验结果显示卷积神经网络构成的深度学习网络可以达到99%以上的识别，显示出深度学习强大的识别能力。关键字：深度学习，Caffe，手写数字识别ABSTRACTDeep learning has developed rapidly in recent years, and has made breakthrough progress. With the help of the Deep Learning algorithm, human found a way how to deal with the abstract concept in our common problem. This paper firstly introduces the background of the Deep Learning study, and then summarizes the research process and the development of the Deep Learning. Next, this paper introduces the basic principles of deep learning, and on the basis of that, the application of the deep learning was also introduced in some excellent area.Next, this paper uses the Caffe deep learning platform developed by Berkeley University to carry out the recognition of handwritten numeral characters. The data is from the MNIST database, through the process of generating LMDB format data set, writing deep learning model file, writing solver file, finally by calling the Caffe executable file to training and testing of the deep learning network, we get the final experimental results.After 10 thousand iterations, the experimental results show that the deep learning network composed of convolutional neural networks can reach more than 99% of the right rate, showing the strong ability of deep learning.Keywords: Deep Learning, Caffe, Handwritten numeral character recognition背景介绍人工智能很久以来就是人类最美好的梦想之一。虽然计算机技术已经取得了长足的进步，但是到目前为止，还没有一台电脑能产生“自我”的意识。图灵在 1950 年的论文里，提出图灵试验的设想，即，隔墙对话，你将不知道与你谈话的，是人还是电脑。这无疑给计算机，尤其是人工智能，预设了一个很高的期望值。但是半个世纪过去了，人工智能的进展，远远没有达到图灵试验的标准。这不仅让多年翘首以待的人们，心灰意冷，认为人工智能是忽悠，相关领域是“伪科学”。自 2006 年以来，在机器学习领域，取得了突破性的进展。图灵试验，至少不是那么可望而不可及了。至于技术手段，不仅仅依赖于云计算对大数据的并行处理能力，而且依赖于算法。这个算法就是深度学习，借助于 Deep Learning