2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit 4 Global warming语法详解－强调句型.docVIP

2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit 4 Global warming语法详解－强调句型 怎样掌握“强调句型” 一、强调句型“It is \ was + 被强调部分+ that \ who + 其余部分 ”，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语等(不能强调谓语)，所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，如： It was John who / that helped me yesterday. (强调主语) 昨天帮助我的是约翰。 It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. (强调宾语) 昨天老师表扬的是那两个女孩。 It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome. (强调地点状语) 我们在学校大门口热烈欢迎了来访的客人。 It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school. (强调方式状语) 玛丽通常是坐公共汽车去上学。 It was three years ago that I came to this school. (强调时间状语) 我是三年前来这所学校的。 二、使用强调句型时须注意以下几点： 1. 此句型中用that作连接词，只有当所强调的主语或宾语是人时，可以分别用who, whom代替that，如果所强调的主语或宾语是物就用that，当然其它情况包括强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时等均用that。 2. 强调主语时，代词用主格；强调宾语时，代词用宾格。如： It was he who/that took the old man to hospital. It was him/ who/that they took to hospital. 3. 强调主语时，who/that后的谓语动词的数与主语一致。如： It was I who am to blame. It is you who are the first. 4. 强调部分无论是单数还是复数都用It is/was。如： It was the volunteers who cleaned the room. 5. 在时态上一般只有is/was两种形式。如： It is tomorrow that I’m leaving for Beijing. (不用will be) 6. 强调句中可用表示推测的can/could/may/must。如： Who could it be that broke the window? It might have been John that bought a present for Mary yesterday. 7. 此句型可以强调because引导的状语从句，但不强调since和as引导的从句。如： It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the lecture. 8. 强调含有定语从句的主语、宾语、状语时，要确定好强调标志“that”的位置。如： Was it at the school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood? It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book. It was the girl whose father worked abroad the lent me the book. Was it in 1982 when you were in college that you got to know her? 9. 注意强调not …until引导的状语从句。如： He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. →It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 注意强调句型的疑问句型 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is / was it … that / who…? 如：Is it you who often help the old woman with her housework? Was it in her fifties that Mary began to learn Russian? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is / was it that …? 如：