08ANSYS13.0Workbench结构非线性培训超弹性试卷.ppt

Personal note: add info on when to use which option… ... 曲线拟合 注意: 在选择超弹性应变能密度函数前读入材料试验数据很重要. 如果在读入材料试验数据前选择超弹性应变能密度函数, 则得不到曲线拟合工具. ... 曲线拟合 下一步是右击Curve Fitting 并执行 “Solve Curve Fit”. 将运行一最小二乘法曲线拟合程序找到最好的系数组合反射回选择的应变能密度试验数据 一旦曲线拟合完成， Workbench会直观地显示实验数据和拟合数据的对比。 … 曲线拟合 归一化(默认) 和绝对误差法可以用于最小二乘法拟合: 从上面方程容易看出，归一化给出了所有数据点相等的权重，而绝对误差法给那些大的数据点更大的权重. 总之，归一化(缺省)选项适用大多数情况. 如果在某一应变范围集聚了更多的点，该应变范围采用归一化方式将拟合更好. 如果大应变行为被搜索，采用绝对误差选项，因为这种情况下强调了更多的数值. … 曲线拟合 当然，依赖于应用情况，抑制一些实验数据以在一种模式下获得更好的曲线拟合. 下面是只有单轴数据的曲线拟合 双轴和剪切数据被抑制 请参考作业中补充说明: 作业6A – 超弹性曲线拟合 D. 作业 – 超弹性曲线拟合 There are many types of rubbers: Natural rubbers (NR) typically have sulfur added (vulcanization) to make it stiffer and harder. Fillers such as carbon-black or silica are also added to improve material characteristics. Usually does not age well and is not chemically inert (additives). Used in many applications such as tires, gaskets, seals, etc. Synthetic rubbers involve a wide class of elastomers. These tend to have better resistance to oil, ozone, wear, and heat aging than natural rubbers. Some examples are listed below: Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) has cheap costs and properties similar to NR. Used for tires, footwear, etc. Neoprene (a.k.a. Polychloroprene) has good mechanical behavior. Uses include hoses, gaskets, adhesives, etc. Nitrile (NBR) has good mechanical properties and is resistant to oils, fuels, and solvents. Used as O-rings, tubing, etc. Silicone Rubber has good properties over a wide range, used in high-temperature applications. NBR is also known as Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber, Buna-N, Nitrile Elastomers are categorized as thermosets and thermoplastics. Thermoplastics can be heated/cooled to be softened/hardened several times (thermosets cannot). Usually, rubber is carbon-based - silicone rubber, as its name implies, is not. (Personal note) Add picture of finite strain (Personal note) In future, maybe discuss in more detail: Green-Lagrange strain, Second Piola-Kirchhoff stress