阅读理解专项指导（六） 史地自然型阅读理解.pptVIP

如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。自然与环保的话题是高考备受关注的一个热点话题，各地的阅读试题中几乎都有一篇这方面的文章。有的是关于环境问题的讨论，有的是关于人类对于环境的影响，有的是关于自然环境发展规律的探讨等。在命题上多以判断题、综合分析题和推理判断题为主。 　　The Republic of Ecuador is located in northwest South American, on the Pacific coast. Ecuador consists of four geographical regions: the Pacific coastal lowlands in the west, the highlands in the center, and the eastern lowlands. The last is Galapagos Islands which are 600 miles west in the Pacific Ocean. As its name shows, Ecuador extends over both sides of the equator (赤道). There is a monument of equator not far from its capital Quito. On the monument are the words: “Here is the centre of the earth. ”Ecuador is bordered in the north by Columbia and in the east and south by Peru. 　　Most areas of this country have a dry season and a wet season. No matter what the season is, typically, the best of the weather in the Andes will be around the full moon. Being on the equator gives Ecuador its weather conditions, and also allows it to have 12-hour days year round. In the morning it gets light within 20 minutes of 6 a．m. and at night it is dark around 6 p．m. There is no long dusk. 　　There are innumerable varieties of flowers, including many of Ecuadors 4,500 species of orchids(兰花), and many plants with medicinal value. Wildlife such as butterflies, bats, monkeys, is fairly easy to view. You can even find some extraordinary animals and plants. Many special species that inspired Darwins The Origin of Species still thrive on the Galapagos today. The Ecuadorian Amazon offers a wide range of activities including swimming, canoe journeys, rain forest walks, bird watching, animal spotting and visits to local jungle communities. The Amazon also has some of the finest water raftings in the country. 　　1. The passage introduces the following subjects EXCEPT ________. 　　A．Ecuadors history and culture 　　B．Ecuadors geography and climate 　　C．Ecuadors species of animals and plants 　　D．Ecuadors language and