弟二节法拉弟电磁感应定律自感现象.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如右图所示的电路中，三个相同的灯泡a、b、c和电 感L1、L2与直流电源连接，电感的电阻忽略不计。电键S从闭 合状态突然断开时，下列判断正确的有(　　) A．a先变亮，然后逐渐变暗　　 B．b先变亮，然后逐渐变暗 C．c先变亮，然后逐渐变暗 D．b、c都逐渐变暗 【解题切点】 分析此类问题应先明确原电流的方向，然后判 断自感电流的方向及大小变化。在断开开关时还要看线圈和 用电器能不能形成回路。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】 a、b、c三个灯泡相同，设S闭合时通过三个灯泡的 电流均是I，则L1中的电流为2I，L2中的电流为I。在S断开瞬 间，L1中的电流由2I逐渐减小，L2的电流由I逐渐减小， L1、L2中的产生的感应电流方向相同，故b、c两灯的电流逐 渐减小，即b、c两灯逐渐变暗，B、C错误，D项，正确； 两个支路的电流汇集后为2I通过a灯，a灯电流由2I反向减 弱，故a灯中的先变亮再逐渐变暗，即A正确。 【答案】 AD Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 如右图所示的电路中，A1和A2是完全相同的灯泡，线圈L的 电阻可以忽略。下列说法中正确的是(　　) A．合上开关S接通电路时，A2先亮，A1后亮，然后一样亮 B．合上开关S接通电路时，A1和A2始终一样亮 C．断开开关S切断电路时，A2立刻熄灭，A1过一会儿才熄灭 D．断开开关S切断电路时，A1和A2都要过一会儿才熄灭 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】 通电瞬间，L中有自感电动势产生，与L在同一支 路的灯A1要逐渐变亮，而A2和电源构成回路则立即亮；稳 定后，A1与A2并联，两灯一样亮。断开开关瞬间，L中有自 感电动势，相当于电源，与A1、A2构成回路，所以两灯都 过一会儿熄灭。综上所述，选项A、D正确。 【答案】 AD Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011