2015人教新目标八年级英语下册unit10全单元研讨.ppt

数千游客 thousands of tourists “adv”安全地 “n”安全的地方 safely safety 四分之三以上的人口是中国人 more than three quarters of the population are Chinese 分数：“基数词(分子)＋序数词（分母）”分子﹥1，分母加?s 是否 if=whether ….(or not) Japanese日本人Chinese中国人 （单、复） 一个讲英语的国家 an English-speaking country 在晚上 at night 在白天 during the daytime 好像很奇怪 seem strange 观看它们最好的时候 the best time to watch them 离…近 be close to 选择做某事 choose to do sth. What Have Yes went was have have been like did Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A1 1a-2d 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 庭院拍卖会 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。 buy-延续性动词have 在那边 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。 我不知道说什么。 I don’t know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays. 现在完成时“ has/have +过去分词” 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的结果或影响。 标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, before等 e.g. 1.–Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2.I have spent all of my money (现在我没有钱花了.) 3.Guo zijun has already come. (郭子君现在在这儿) 2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 常与:for+时间段, since+过去时间点或过去式句子， so far =up to now“到目前为止” ever since then “自从那时起” in the last/past 3 years “在过去的三年里” How long ….? 表示“一段时间”的状语连用. 其中动词要用 延续性动词。 Eg: 1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago. 3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school . 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词 现在完成时“ has/have +过去分词” 注意: buy ， borrow ， arrive/come/go， leave， join， die， become ， begin/start， 等非延续性动词所表示的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since … 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 buy → borrow → arrive/come/go → leave→ join→ die→ become → begin/start→ 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 have keep be be away ( from…) be in …/ be a member of … be dead