2英语修饰语及三大从句讲义.ppt

英汉翻译 自学考试辅导（二） Translation of English Subordinate Clauses Review of Lecture I Comparative studies of English and Chinese Translation techniques Diction Amplification Omission Conversion Restructuring Passive voice vs. active voice Lecture II Translation of Subordinate Clauses Nominal clauses/appositive clauses Attributive/relative clauses Adverbial clauses Sample translations Exercises Translation of Chinese Sentences: stages and strategies CONTENTS Nouns and Nominal Clauses Appositive clauses Modifiers and Attributive Clauses/ relative clauses Adverbial Clauses nouns Countability and Number Proper and Common Nouns Abstract and Concrete Nouns Gender Numerals Possessive Case Pronouns I gave the situation a big think for about two seconds. The film is an absolute must-see. Another departure from the recent White House practices is the absence of dancing. If you step over to window 4, you’d have a shorter wait. 英语名词从句的译法 Whoever comes to our public library will be welcome. 什么人到我们公共图书馆来都欢迎。 I understand that he is well qualified, but I feel that he needs more experience. 我知道他完全够条件，但我觉得他需要更多经验。 We have no definite information yet as to which route he will take. 关于他走哪条路线，我们还没有确切消息。 They are very suspicious of the assumption that he would rather kill himself than surrender. 对于他宁可自杀也不投降的这种假设，他们很怀疑。 The fact that the gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth explains many things. 地球引力把一切东西都吸向地心这一事实解释了许多现象。 An order has been given that the researchers who are now in the skylab should be sent back. 已下命令将现在在航天实验室的研究人员送回来。 英语形容词的译法 意义载量较大的形容词的译法 Dawn met him well along the way. It was a pleasant uneventful ride. He had some cheerful wine at the party. She became a poor third in the English-speaking contest. The two ladies gave each other agegroup looks. 英语副词的译法 某些副词修饰形容词时可以表达丰富的信息，汉译时要尽量多地传达信息，并尽量表达得自然流畅。 His history is unchallengedly true. The unbelievably beautiful scenery of that place attracts a lot of tourists ever