贵州水稻产地水环境质量与其产品质量概要.docVIP

贵州水稻产地水环境质量与其产品质量 的关系研究综述 摘要：根据有关文献资料，依照《地表水环境质量标准》和《地下水质量标准》中对农田灌溉水质评价的指标，对贵州水稻产地水环境质量进行了评价。评价结果表明：贵州除了个别地区外（水质类别为劣于V类），其余水稻产地的水环境质量总体优良，能达到国家《农田灌溉水质标准》、《食用农产品产地质量评价标准》、《农产品安全质量无公害农产品产地环境要求》的要求，灌溉水没有受到或受到轻度污染，满足目前国家所规定的无公害水稻安全生产的要求。用符合相关规定的水源作为稻田灌溉用水，这样生产出来的水稻可能符合高产、优质及安全的要求。然而，如果灌溉水的质量未符合相关标准或用污水进行灌溉，会对水稻安全生产产生很大的影响，不能生产出满足人们健康要求的水稻产品。本文为水稻基地的改造、科学规划建设新水稻基地、改良水质和进一步改善水稻品质提供依据。 关键词：水稻，水环境，产品质量 The study on the relationship between the rice producing area water environment quality and the quality of products of Guizhou Abstract: According to the relevant literature, a evaluation index of irrigation water quality based on the surface water environment quality standards and the groundwater quality standard to evaluate the rice producing area water environment quality of Guizhou. The evaluation results show that: rice producing area water environment quality overall is good expect in addition to individual regions in Guizhou (The water quality categories as inferior to V class), which must be able to meet the irrigation water quality standards, the quality evaluation standard of edible agricultural products, the agricultural product safety and quality non-pollution agricultural products producing area environmental national requirements of the request. Irrigation water not under or by light pollution, the current state of non-pollution rice production safety should be able to fulfill requirements. In comply with the relevant provisions of the water as the paddy field irrigation water, this produced rice may accord with the requirements of high yield, high quality and safety. However, if the quality of irrigation water did not comply with relevant standards or by sewage irrigation that will produce great influence on rice production safety. Don’t produce rice products that could satisfy the requirement of people’s health. This article stand for transformation of rice base, scientific planning and construction of new rice base, improve water quality and further impro