消色差复合透镜之模拟与分析.ppt

消色差複合透鏡之模擬與分析 林正峰，林世堃，杜彥錫 CONTENTS Introduction of the hybrid lens Profile of the diffractive surface Hybrid lens and aberrations Thickness comparison and ray fan plot Fabrication errors Simulation of diffraction efficiency PSF and MTF of the hybrid lens Summary Introduction of the hybrid lens Advantages： Correct the chromatic aberration and other aberrations Reduce weight, volume, and cost Phase shift function Profile of the diffractive surface Design procedures of the hybrid lens Hybrid lens and aberrations Hybrid lens and aberration Design cases Thickness comparison Ray fan plot of the doublet Ray fan plot of the eyepiece Fabrication errors (round tool ) To model effects of fabrication errors, we assume the hybrid lens is fabricated by single-point diamond turning technique. Fabrication error ( half-radiused tool ) Diffraction efficiency (case 1-BK7) PSFMTF (hybrid lens) MTF (different wavelengths) Summary Comparing with conventional achromats, the hybrid lens not only can correct chromatic aberration and spherical aberration, but also can reduce weight and volume. Diffraction efficiency of the diffractive surface will decrease due to fabrication errors, which depend on types of tools used and tool radii. PSF and MTF will deteriorate when tool size increases. Under wavelengths other than the design wavelength, diffraction efficiency of the diffractive surface will decrease. Reference 阿貝數與折射率 無色光學玻璃： 按色散分二類，色散小是冕類(K)，色散大是火石類(F) 冕類: 氟冕(FK)、輕冕(QK)、磷冕(PK)、重磷冕(ZPK)、冕(K)、重冕(ZK)、鋇冕(BaK)、鑭冕(LaK)、鈦冕(TiK)、特冕(TK) 火石類: 輕火石(QF)、火石(F)、重火石(ZF)、鋇火石(BaF)、重鋇火石(ZBaF)、鑭火石(LaF)、重鑭火石(ZLaF)、鈦火石(TiF)、冕火石(KF)、特種火石(TF) Phase shit function wavefront aberration Welford提出的波前像差 (wavefront aberration) 焦距的運算 光學塑膠特性 各種光學塑膠之優缺點 玻璃與塑膠之特性比較 Transmittance function Point spread function Modulation Transfer Function Test and verify 可見波長之像差 F/# : 10, F: 254 mm, aperture : 25.4mm , material : silica, order:8 Principal wavelength: 0.6328μm F/# : 10, F: 50mm aperture : 5mm ma