损伤动力指纹的模态灵敏度分析.pdf

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 损伤动力指纹的模态灵敏度分析 1 2 1 冯新，范颖芳，李国强 （1.同济大学土木工程学院，上海 200092；2.大连理工大学土木水利学院，大连 116024） 摘 要： 损伤动力指纹应该在低阶模态条件下对结构变化较为敏感，本文讨论了几种常用动力指纹的模 态灵敏度。采用特征灵敏度分析技术，导出了频率、振型和模态柔度对结构参数的灵敏度计算表达式，在此 基础上定义了模态加权指针来定量地描述各阶模态的损伤动力指纹对结构损伤的灵敏度。通过对典型模态稀 疏和模态密集结构模型的数值模拟研究发现，对于模态稀疏结构，低阶模态柔度对结构损伤较为敏感；对于 模态密集结构，低阶频率、振型和模态柔度的损伤灵敏度均较低，而且模态柔度在高阶模态对损伤非常敏感， 因此，模态柔度不宜作为模态密集结构的损伤动力指纹。 关键词： 结构损伤；动力指纹；灵敏度分析；模态加权指针 Modal Sensitivity Analysis for Damage Signatures 1 2 1 FENG Xin , FAN Ying-fang , LI Guo-qiang (1. Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2. Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024) Abstract: The modal sensitivities for several damage signatures, which should be sensitive to damage in structure with lower modes, are discussed. By using of eigen-sensitivity-analysis technique, the sensitivity formulations of modal frequency, mode shape and flexibility with respect to structural parameters were derived. Modal weighting indictors of modal frequency, mode shape and flexibility were then defined to quantitatively describe the sensitivity of structural damage with respect to each mode. Numerical simulations of modal-sparseness and modal-denseness structural model were carried out respectively. The results demonstrate that the lower modal flexibility is sensitive to damage for modal-sparseness structures, however, the lower modal frequency, mode shape and flexibility are not sensitive to damage for modal-denseness structures while the higher modal flexibility is most sensitive to damage in structures. Therefore, modal flexibility is unfeasible to detect the d