缺失值处理剖析.docxVIP

缺失值1. is.na 确实值位置判断注意: 缺失值被认为是不可比较的，即便是与缺失值自身的比较。这意味着无法使用比较运算符来检测缺失值是否存在。例如，逻辑测试myvar == NA的结果永远不会为TRUE。作为替代，你只能使用处理缺失值的函数（如本节中所述的那些）来识别出R数据对象中的缺失值。2. na.omit() 删除不完整观测manyNAslibrary(DMwR)manyNAs(data, nORp = 0.2) Argumentsdata A data frame with the data set.nORp A number controlling when a row is considered to have too many NA values (defaults to 0.2, i.e. 20% of the columns). If no rows satisfy the constraint indicated by the user, a warning is generated. 按照比例判断缺失.3. knnImputation K近邻填补library(DMwR)knnImputation(data, k = 10, scale = T, meth = weighAvg, distData = NULL)12ArgumentsArgumentsda