汽车构造发动机大作业教程.docx

《汽车构造》大作业国际教育学院车辆gj1403班王高山 王宁聪 张雨生2016年10月23日目录1一、机体组21、气缸体22、气缸盖23、油底壳2二、曲柄连杆机构31、飞轮32、活塞33、曲轴34、连杆3三、配气机构41、进气门42、凸轮轴罩盖43、凸轮位置传感器4四、供给系统51、排气歧管垫片52、排气歧管53、喷油器总成54、进气歧管总成65、排气歧管罩66、喷油器67、EGR阀6五、点火系统71、点火线圈72、火花塞73、点火线圈支架7六、冷却系统81、节温器82、出水橡胶软管83、水泵8七、润滑系统91、机油滤清器9八、起动系统91、发电机支架92、发电机103、发电机上螺栓10一、机体组机体组主要由气缸盖、气缸盖罩、气缸衬垫、气缸体、主轴承盖和油底壳等组成。编号名称图片中文解释英文解释1气缸体气缸体是发动机的主体，它将各个气缸和曲轴箱连成一体，是安装活塞、曲轴以及其他零件和附件的支承骨架。Is the main engine cylinder, it integrated the cylinder and crankcase, is installing the piston, crankshaft and other parts and accessories of the supporting skeleton.2气缸盖气缸盖的作用是密封气缸，与活塞共同形成燃烧空间，并承受高温高压燃气的作用。Cylinder seal is the role of cylinder, combustion space is formed together with the piston, and the effect of high temperature and high pressure gas.3油底壳油底壳是曲轴箱的下半部，又称为下曲轴箱。作用是封闭曲轴箱作为贮油槽的外壳，防止杂质进入，并收集和储存由柴油机各摩擦表面流回的润滑油，散去部分热量，防止润滑油氧化。The oil pan is the lower portion of the crankcase, also known as the lower crankcase. Closed crankcase oil sump casing, preventing impurities from entering, and collected and stored by the friction surface of diesel engine lubricating oil, dispersed some of the heat, preventing oil oxidation. The oil pan is the lower portion of the crankcase, also known as the lower crankcase. Closed crankcase oil sump casing, preventing impurities from entering, and collected and stored by the friction surface of diesel engine lubricating oil, dispersed some of the heat, preventing oil oxidation.二、曲柄连杆机构曲柄连杆机构是发动机的主要运动机构。其功用是将活塞的往复运动转变为曲轴的旋转运动，同时将作用于活塞上的力转变为曲轴对外输出的转矩，以驱动汽车车轮转动。曲柄连杆机构由活塞组、连杆组和曲轴、飞轮组等零部件组成。序号名称图片中文解释英文解释1飞轮飞轮是转动惯量很大的盘形零件，其作用如同一个能量存储器。Is the moment of inertia of the flywheel a large disc-shaped components, and its role as an energy storage.2活塞活塞是汽车发动机汽缸体中作往复运动的机件。活塞的基本结构可分为顶部、头部和裙部。Are automobile engine cylinder reciprocating motion of the piston parts. The basic structure can be divided into the top of the piston, head and skirt.3曲轴曲轴是发动机中最重要的部件。它承受连杆传来的力，并将其转变为转矩通过曲轴输出并驱动发动机上其他附件工作。Is the most important part of the engine crankshaft. I