科技英语写作-摘要概要.ppt

以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等 的结果 The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1. ? The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results. 表示具有某种影响，以及数量的依赖、增减关系 … 与 … 有关 … （to be）correlated with … associated with … related to … dependent upon … independent of … in relation to … in a linear relationship with … proportional to … inversely proportional to … ? … depends on … The dependence of … on … ? … increase with the increase of … … decrease with the increase of … ? （不）相符的表示方法 … (to be) in good agreement with … (to be) found to agree well with … … (to be) consistent with … … (to be) essentially identical with … … (to be) found to coincide essentially with … … (to be) closely analogous to … … (to be) similar to … Good agreement (to be) found between … … (to be) contrary to … … (to be) in contrast with … ? （4）结果解释（结论） … (to be) due to due to … (to be) attributed to … (may be) … (to be) assigned to … … (to be) interpreted on the basis of … … can be caused by … … may be explained by … … originate in … ? … (to be) discussed in terms of … 1 基本特性 2 时态 3 语态 4 语法修辞 5 一个典型示例 6 化学常用句式 3?? 语态 目前，英文摘要仍以被动语态具多（见上例），这种语态“可以在主语部分集中较多的信息，起到信息前置，语义鲜明突出的效果。”【1】 ? 主动语态也偶有出现，并有增长的趋势，认为“主动语态表达的语句文字清晰、简洁明快，表现力强，动作的执行者和动作的承受者一目了然，往往那给人一种干净利落、泾渭分明的感觉。”【1】 主动语态 举例 We report rheological data on anionic polyelectrolyte solutions of variable chain length and concentration, … ? We have studied the dehydration under atmospheric pressure for … , NiNa4(PO3)·6H2O ,between 25 and 700℃ by thermal analyses (TG, DTA), infrared sp