非谓语动词讲解初稿ppt课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词 语法讲解 非谓语动词的类型: 非谓语动词的类型: * * Infinitive 不定式 Gerund 动名词 Participle 分词 Structure : to be done Infinitive: to do Negative (否定): not to do Passive voice: (1). 主语 Subject 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. To get enough sleep at night is important. It____________________________________. It is adj. (for sb) to do sth. It is + a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do. It takes sb +time to do. is important to get enough sleep at night (2). 表语 Predicative My job is Your task ______________(努力学习). is to study hard To see is to believe. to teach you English. These days everyone wants to get rich fast. (3) 宾语 Object 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有: fail, happen, mean, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree，etc. + to do like to do manage to do The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. (4). 宾补 Complement 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel 当遇到下列动词时,不定式省略to: allow, cause, ask, advise, expect, force, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn, teach等. 医生建议他去南方. The doctor advised him to go to the south. + sb to do (5). 定语 Attributive (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) He is looking for__________.（一间可以住的房子） There is nothing___________. *我想要几本书在旅途中看。 I’d like________________________________. a few books to read during the journey ---What do you think of the school? ---It is a very good _____. A. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study to worry about The topics to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is concerned about the Olympics 2008. （没有什么可担心的） a room to live in I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train. (6) 状语 Adverbial in order to , so as to , 1.表目的 2.表原因 We were very excited to hear the news. 3.表结果 This room is big enough to hold us. enough…to, too…to, only to, etc. He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 1. 作主语 2. 作表语 3. 作宾语 4. 作宾语补足语 5. 作定语 6. 作状语 在句中承担的成分: 完成进行式 完成式 进行式 被动语态 主动语态 Tense and Voice （时态与语态） to be doing to have done