Goforit七年级上3.6单元简单知识点.docxVIP

Unit 3Section A This is my sisterThose are my two brothers. And that’s my sister.That’s my sister.介绍在场的第三人时是说that’s/this is…如果这个人就在你和说话者的身边用This如果这个人在远一点的地方，你要介绍的时候用thatThis is 不能缩写介绍自己是说 Hello! My name is…/ I’m…Pron. Adj this(这个) These（这些）指较近的物体That（那个） Those（那些） 指较远的物体This/that是接单数名词的，所以谓语动词是用is（That可以与is缩写 this不能与is缩写）These/those是接复数名词所以谓语动词用areThese和those 与are合不来 所以都不能缩写的(主谓一致:主语的单复数和谓语动词的单复数要保持一致)（1）、做指示代词的时候 ，这四个词是可以单独使用，就是后面可以不用接名词，直接加谓语动词例如. This is my sisterThose are my two brothers.（2）、但是也可以做形容词，用来修饰或限定名词例如:This cat is black. Those cats are white.3、This cat is black.这是陈述句，如果要问这只猫是黑色的吗？我们就要把陈述句变成问句，变一般疑问句:把句子中的谓语动词提到句首后面的问号变句号，一般疑问句的回答通常都要用Yes和No来回答This/That is… ------ Is this/that…? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. It’s…These/Those are…-----Are these/those…?Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They are…单数和复数人称代词的单复数 I---We you---you he/she/it---theyIs---are this---these that---those名词的单复数 通常是加s清辅音后读 s浊辅音和元音后面读zMaps cats boys trees以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加es iz buses watches boxes 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加s iz licences oranges blouses以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i再加es 读 z babies families以f,fe结尾的词 f,fe---v+es z leaf---leaves knife---knivesThis/that cat is black. These/those cats are black.I’m a teacer. We are teachers.She/He/It is my friend. They are my fiends.3aThis is my sister。如果我要说她是我的姐姐怎么说也就是把这个变成她就可以了 She,那么he和they都是一样的道理做相应的替换就可以了He is mybrother. They are my friends.变成一般疑问句，也是一样将Be动词提前，句尾的句号变问号。把这个那个变成他或她或者他们He/She is my friend.-----Is he/she your friend?Yes, he/she is. / No, he she isn’t. He/She is…They are my friends.----- Are they your friends.Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They are… 形容词性物主代词I我 My我的/ You 你 Your 你的/ He他 His他的/She她 Her她的 name is … We我们 我们的our You 你们 Your 你们的 they他们 他们的theirSection B2cThese are my parents. This is my grandmother. This is my friend, Lin Fang.Parents与parent的区别Parents指父亲和母亲 are father and motherParent 指父亲或母亲 is father or mother例如；My parents are at work.These are my parents.3aDear Mary, Thanks for the photo