新版八上U1.U2知识点.docVIP

U1 一，重点语法：一般过去时 意义： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。????????如：Lily?was?16?years?old?last?year.? 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。???????如：Tom?got?up?at?6:00?last?week.?? 2.动词的结构：过去式 3.常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,　month , year , century , etc.) yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) ； in 1999（过去的年份） ； two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 发音：1、?清念?/t/?，即?ed?在清辅音后面念?/t/?,?例：finished??helped?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?2、元浊?/d/?,即?ed?在元音，浊辅音后面念?/d/?,?例：played?????enjoyed? ?3、/t/??/d/?之后念?/id/?,?即?ed?在?/t/?/d/?音后面念?/id/?例：wanted?????shouted 特殊单词转换?：原形变过去式 1.go?------went ?2.ride?----rode ?3.feed?------fed? 4.take?-------took? 5.grow?-----grew? 6.is?-------was? 7.are?-------were? 8.do?-----------did? 9.have/has?-------had? 10.eat?------ate? 11.buy?------bought? 12.stop------stopped 13.come?------came ? 14.get?--------got? 15.see?------saw 16.draw?----drew? 17.hear?-----heard ?18.teach?-----taught 19.find----found 20.put------put 21.know---knew 22.run-----ran 23.play----played 24.tell-----told 25.say------said 26.stand---stood 27.write-----wrote 28.bring---brought 29.spend---spent 30.pay----paid 典型例题：1，David often ______ to work early, but this morning he ______ to work late. A. go, went B. went, goes C. goes, went D. goes, goes 2, How many classes _______ _______ in your school last Friday? A. were; there B. did; have C. was; there D. does; have 二:复合不定代词. some any no every something anything nothing everything someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody 注意：复合不定代词谓语动词用单数结构，如：Everything is ready for the party. 派对的每件事情都准备好了。 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在它的后面：如：something interesting 有趣的事情 典型例题：1， Did Lisa tell you _________ in the letter?. A. funny something B. something funny C. anything funny D. funny anything 综合填空： Do you think everything ____________ OK with Jenny?（be)