第三课时单元语法精讲与精练-副本.pptVIP

七年级英语（上）人教版金榜行动 Unit 2 This is my sister. 指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词，英语中的指示代词有四个，即this, that, these和those。 1.this和these指代离说话人较近的人或物，that和those指代离说话人较远的人或物， these是this的复数形式，those是that的复数形式。 2.this或that作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，these或those作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 3.这四个指示代词用于疑问句时，要注意其答语。当this, that作问句的主语时，回答时用it代替this或that;当these，those作问句的主语时，回答用they代替these或those。 语法精讲 一、指示代词 单数句变复数句的特点总结如下: 1.主格人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。 即I—we；you—you；he/she/it—they。 2.am或is要变为are。 3.指示代词this变为these, that变为 those。 4.不定冠词a或an要去掉。 5.可数名词单数形式要变为复数形式。 语法精讲 二、单数句变复数句 变化时要注意以下规则： 语法精讲 1.Those (boy) are my new friends. 2.Mr.and Mrs. Zhang are her (parent). 3.Look，those are my (photo). 4.What (be) these in English? 5.That is his (aunts). 6. (it) are my computer games. 7.Those (not be) my notebooks. 8. (this) are my rulers. 9.The boy and the girl are my (cousin). 10.Her (brother) are teachers. Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 boys 语法精练 parents photos are aunt They aren’t These cousins brothers ( )11.Mom， my friends，Sam and John. A.this is B.they are C.he and she D.these are ( )12.—Are your friends in your class? —Yes, are. A.these B.my friends C.they D.those ( )13.Bob, is my brother, Li Jun. A.it B.this C.those D.these ( )14.This my brother and those my friends. A.is;are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is ( )15.—Is this your sister? —Yes， . A.he is B.she is C.this is D.it’s Ⅱ.单项选择。 D 语法精练 C B A B 16.That quilt is yellow. yellow. 17.I am a girl. . 18.She is here. here. 19.What color is the orange? What color the ? 20.Is this your brother? your ？ 21.That isn’t an eraser.