科技英语写作_04二选一的观点陈述分解.ppt

1）二选一型，即题目给出两种观点，问考生倾向于哪一种观点 While some people claim that a person’s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold the view that the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the types of person he /　she later becomes. Write a composition of 200 words on the following topic exposing your views ：Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not? 2)题目给出一个观点，问考生是否同意这一观点。 “Nowadays people spend too much of their spare time indoors”. How far do you agree with this statement? Write a composition of about 200 words to state your view. 3)要求考生仅就事物的一个方面进行详细的论证。 A Major Advantage / disadvantage of playing computer games . 1）二选一的题型有两种结构模式 A、一边倒型。一边倒是说考生在文中完全同意其中的一种观点，这种写法思维单一，只需举几个理由并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑上的混乱，但相对单一的内容会使考生感觉无话可写。 对于一边到考生也可这样写：先写赞成其中一种观点的几点理由，再谈反对它的理由，但由于赞成的理由多于反对的理由，考生还是同意这种观点，注意赞成的理由比重要多。 B、折衷型。考生先写赞成的一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。 Sample 1: Alone or With Friends Some people prefer to be alone; others like to be with friends. Between the two, spending time with friends is much better than spending time alone for two major reasons. First, spending time with friends, we have no room for our mind to feel lonely. We have companies and are fully occupied with activities. We talk about things happening at school or at work, and we talk about people we know or we do not know. We play chess, games, pokers or majiang indoors, and basketball, volleyball, or soccer outdoors. When tired and thirsty, we sit and have a drink.Second, spending time with friends give us opportunities to learn. We hear different opinions on a single issue raised at school or at work, we discuss current events and we learn things we do not know but our friends know. Spending time with friends is so constructive to us that we should try to stay with friends in our own time rather than hiding ourselves away from them. Sample 2: I Would Rather Be Alone If I had to choose between spending time alone or spending time with my friends, I’d rather